Incredible Galileo Essay -- Catholic Church, Scientific Method

Stillman Drake, the author of Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo, describes Galileo's opposition as â€Å"... professors who regarded the new method as injuries to philosophy and by priests who believed the new criterion of truth to be inimical to religion.† Drake is accurate in his statement that the opposition put forward by Galileo's accusers was regarded as an injury to philosophy, but Galileo's opposition focused primarily on the need to check unbridled spirits about the judgment and interpretation of holy scripture; in addition Galileo's opposition and defense also had undeniable scientific and epistemological aspects. Moreover I argue that Galileo in return created an argument that focused upon his belief that scientific discovery should not be held in the jurisdiction of the catholic church, that the core of Galileo's argument revolves around his belief that the components of a new â€Å"scientific method† and the new criterion of truth should not be he ld under church scrutiny. During a time of protestant reformation, the Catholic Church convened the Council of Trent (1545-1563) in order to maintain orthodoxy among the people. The Catholics primarily focused on traditional and appropriate individuals of the church to interpret holy scripture whereas the protestant reformation preached individual pluralistic interpretation, thus threatening the catholic church and causing the church to become highly sensitive. (12) In the year 1954, the council decreed that â€Å"...no one relying on his own judgment shall, in matters of faith and morals pertaining to edification of Christian doctrine, distorting the Holy Scriptures in accordance with his own conceptions, presume to interpret them contrary to that sense which holy mother Chur... ...s reply to Ingoli (1624), eight years after the Inquisitions verdict, remained devote on his belief that scientific discovery should not be at the jurisdiction of the Catholic church since he boldly stated to Ingoli that â€Å"...I must tell you that in natural phenomena human authority is worthless.† (178) Throughout his entire defense Galileo argued that natural phenomena and scientific discovery should not be under the church’s jurisdiction. Galileo's magnificent discovery gave way to the everlasting feud of religion versus nature, the new criterion of truth, the new scientific method, scientific independence, and ultimately the foundation of humans natural inalienable rights. By defending his beliefs Galileo was able to convey his message by means of science, religion, and philosophy and ultimately paved the road for future scientists and moral philosophers.

Effect of Mobile Phones on Life

Little's Theorem Little's Theorem (sometimes called Little's Law) is a statement of what was a â€Å"folk theorem† in operations research for many years: N = ? T where N is the random variable for the number of jobs or customers in a system, ? is the arrival rate at which jobs arrive, and T is the random variable for the time a job spends in the system (all of this assuming steady-state). What is remarkable about Little's Theorem is that it applies to any system, regardless of the arrival time process or what the â€Å"system† looks like inside.Proof: Define the following: ? ( t ) ? number of arrivals in the interval (0,t ) ? ( t ) ? number of departures in the interval (0,t ) N ( t ) ? number of jobs in the system at time t = ? (t ) ? ?( t ) ? ( t ) ? accumulated customer – seconds in (0,t ) These functions are graphically shown in the following figure: â‚ ¬ The shaded area between the arrival and departure curves is ? (t ) . ? t = arrival rate over the inter val (0,t ) ? (t ) t Elec 428 Little’s Theorem N t = average # of jobs during the interval (0,t ) = ? (t) t Tt = average time a job spends in the system in (0,t ) â‚ ¬ = ? (t) ? (t) â‚ ¬ ? ? ( t ) = Tt? ( t ) T ? (t ) ? Nt = t = ? t Tt t Assume that the following limits exist: â‚ ¬ lim ? t = ? t >? lim Tt = T t >? Then â‚ ¬ lim N t = N t >? also exists and is given by N = ? T . â‚ ¬ Keywords: Little's Law Little's Theorem Steady state Page 2 of 2

The Mass Of The Population - 1510 Words

Results and Discussion The mass of the population is an important subject because it is not only the cause for environmental problems but it also determines the gravity of its impact on our life-sustaining resources (Warren, 2015). It is assumed, that in some developing countries, people should contribute to the conservation of life- sustaining resources by lessening their high intake of natural resources. For example, some countries have integrated governmental policies in order to reduce the amount of members one can have in their families (Warren, 2015). Therefore, because of the concerns of population growth, it has been stated that each nation is to determine their own environmental protection plans and their own family preparation programs. Also, since each nation is best suited to make decisions about its own population and issues with their environmental resources, they are best fit to know what is necessary for their country (Schneider, Havlà ­k, Schmid, Valin, Mosnier, 2011). However, there are problems when simply focusing only on the control of the population (Magdoff, 2013). Ideas about resources, the environment and population, are not the same because individuals who focus only in the environment and overpopulation, neglect to acknowledge everything else (Magdoff, 2013). There is no discussion about the connection between all of them, and there is also a neglect to produce new ideas on how people can live neutrally with the environment in order to makeShow MoreRelatedHow The Body Mass Index Affects The Size Of The Population Essay2730 Words   |  11 Pagessaid to be one of the most obese countries in relation to the size of the population. 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